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Irradiated Material Characterization & Testing Overview

Corrosion, fatigue, and hydrogen ingress can all give rise to a change in the properties of materials over time. In nuclear reactors, irradiation damage can also be a problem.

While considerable work is done in advance in order to predict effects, and non-destructive testing is used for ongoing inspections, some things can only be confirmed by extracting the irradiated components and testing them.

Such testing not only requires the capability to machine samples and execute the tests but, as it must be done on activated and contaminated materials, it requires shielding, containment, appropriate operating practices, and approval from the nuclear regulator.

We provide a full-service capability to characterize the mechanical and metallurgical properties of highly radioactive and irradiated materials, such as ex-service irradiated Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes from CANDU reactors. In addition to the testing, we offer shipping, receiving, waste disposal, material preparation, specimen machining, post-test examination, and interpretation of the results. Our capabilities are further expanded through our partnership with McMaster University.

Why Our Irradiated Material Characterization & Testing?

  • Well Developed Licensed Test Facility

    Our licensed irradiated material test facility has been developed, maintained, and expanded over several decades to serve the nuclear industry’s irradiated material testing needs.

  • Industry Leading Practical Experience

    The professional engineers and highly trained technologists that make up our team have several decades of practical working knowledge on how to handle radioactive materials safely.

  • Commercially Operated "Warm Cells"

    Warm cells are shielded and employ remote handling like hot cells but are designed for handling activated components rather than more radioactive materials like fuels. They are a cost-effective way to provide commercial inspection and test services.

  • Extensive Testing Capabilities

    We perform a variety of mechanical tests on irradiated specimens including tensile, fatigue, and fracture toughness tests. We also test for delayed hydride cracking and overload crack initiation, and measure hydrogen concentration in irradiated pellets.

Our Irradiated Material Characterization & Testing Technical Abilities

Table of Contents

Joint Kinectrics/McMaster Material Preparation and Specimen Machining Facility

Our partnership with McMaster University includes the capability to:

  • Hydride Irradiated Pressure Tube Sections to Elevate Hydrogen Levels
  • Machine Specimens Using EDM or CNC mills
  • Precisely Machine Notches Using a CNC mill

Irradiated Fatigue and Overload Test Facility

Our irradiated materials test facility includes custom-developed mechanical test systems equipped with uninterruptible power supplies that enable the performance of long load-rise time fatigue tests and overload tests on miniature specimens.

Joint Kinectrics/KAERI Irradiated Burst Test Facility

This facility was developed specifically to perform burst tests on full-scale irradiated Zr-Nb pressure tube specimens to measure their fracture toughness.

Our Proven Experience

Quality Assurance & Technical Standards

ASTM E08 Committee
Committee E08 on Fatigue and Fracture
ASTM E28 Committee
Committee E28 on Mechanical Testing
CSA N285.4 (2019)
Periodic inspection of CANDU nuclear power plant components
CSA N285.8 (2015)
Technical requirements for in-service evaluation of zirconium alloy pressure tubes in CANDU reactors
ISO 9001
Quality Management System

Projects

PRL1 COG FCLM
Project

Fuel Channel Life Management (FCLM) Joint Projects

CAL3 SE Materials Nuclear Component Testing L3 Irradiated Material Characterization Testing 005 Pressure Tube Burst Test Facility
Project

Pressure Tube Material Surveillance of Fuel Channels Removed from a CANDU Unit

CAL3 Nuclear Material Degradation RD OM
Project

Research into Crack Initiation and Fracture in CANDU Fuel Channels

This project is a co-winner of OCNI (Organization of Canadian Nuclear Industries) Export Award for 2020.

Ron Oberth President and CEO, OCNI